How to make croissants (a step-by-step guide with .gifs)

December 31, 2012 · 80 comments in 'How to's,Bread and Yeast Doughs,Breakfast,Savoury

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Croissants are just one of those things where you will never fully appreciate one when you eat it, until you’ve put in the hours making them yourself.

They aren’t incredibly difficult but they really are a labour of love!

Once you’ve got the method of handling the dough down, you basically just need good time-keeping and patience for successful croissant dough.

I always find it SO HARD to concentrate on long recipe instructions, so normally end up ‘ad libbing’ my way through them based on instinct; but when it comes to French baked goods (macarons, puff pastry, croissants) there is just no way you can make that shiz up.

I dunno if other people feel the same way, but I decided to make you all another .gif guide, so that if like me, you too hate to read super long recipes, at least you have some moving pictures to guide you along.

And it’s worth it, look, they are SO PRETTY :D

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That’s why I’ve made an extra post here, where you can see more photos (yeah, I literally just put a post up containing only croissant photos because I am a cray face)

Yup im going to write it again, real big incase you’re skim reading this:

CLICK HERE FOR MORE PHOTOS OF THE PRETTY, PRETTY CROISSANTAYS.

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Ugh, I hope you enjoy this.

p.s. Also, by some super strange coinky dink, my friend Erica has also done a croissant tutorial (her’s seems easier than my method tbh) I think we must have a psychic food connection haha :)

Recipe + Method adapted from Nancy Silverton via Gourmet, here, here and here

 To make the dough:

1 cup (250 ml) cold milk (I used 2%)

1/2 cup (125 ml) boiling water

1 tbsp active dry yeast

1/4 cup (50 g) sugar

3 3/4 cup (500 g) all purpose flour

1 tsp salt

1 cup + 2tbsp (9 oz/ 250 g) butter, frozen, then left at room temp. for 20-30 minutes

 

1. Pour the milk and boiling water into a large bowl. Stir in the yeast and sugar, leave for 5 minutes until frothy.

2. Add in the flour and salt, incorporate it with your hands into a shaggy ball.

 

kneadbowl

3. Tip the contents out onto a clean work surface and knead until you’ve incorporated all the flour (this should only take about 2 minutes). Place the dough into an oiled bowl, and leave in the fridge to rest for 1 hour.

kneadgranite

3. When your dough has been in the fridge for 30 minutes, take your frozen butter (which has been left at room temperature for 20-30 minutes), and grate onto a piece of cling film (aka plastic wrap)

gratebutter

4. Disperse the butter, and flatten into a rectangle, roughly 8″ x 5″. Fold up in the cling film and pat together well (seriously, like make sure it’s nicely compacted).  Refrigerate for 30 minutes.

buttershape

 

5. Once the butter has been chilling for 25 minutes (cos he’s a cool dude, you know), tip the chilled dough out onto a lightly floured work surface and roll into a 16″ x 10″ rectangle.

rolldough

6. Unwrap the chilled butter block and place into the centre of the dough. Fold the dough into thirds over the butter (like a business letter). Seal all the edges by pinching the dough together.

butterfold

 

7. Rotate the dough 90 degrees, use the roiling pin to make regular indentations in the dough.

rolldough2

8. Roll into a 15″ x 10″ rectangle.

 

9. Fold into thirds like a business letter. Wrap the dough in cling film, and refrigerate for 1 hour.  (steps 8+9 = ‘one turn’ of the dough)

one turn

 

10. Remove the dough from the fridge, unwrap and complete 1 turn (i.e. repeat steps 8 + 9). Re-wrap in the cling film, refrigerate for 1 hour.

11. Repeat step 10, two more times, so you have done a total of 4 turns.

12. Cut the dough into quarters. Wrap the quarters tightly in cling film and refrigerate for 8-12 hours, or freeze for up to 3 months (if you freeze it, let the dough defrost in the fridge overnight before shaping).

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For a guide to shaping + baking Chocolate Croissants, click here!!

or

For a guide to shaping + baking Cinnamon-Raisin Danish Swirls, click here!!

or

Continue reading for a guide to shaping + baking plain Croissants

Shaping the dough

Remove one piece of dough from the fridge, unwrap it, and roll out on a lightly floured surface into a 16″ x 6″ rectangle.

Cut into thirds, forming 3 smaller rectangles. Cut each of these rectangles in half diagonally forming 6 triangles.

cutgif

Take one triangle of dough (I recommend putting the others in the fridge while you shape each one).
Pull on the corners of the shortest edge, to even up the base of the triangle. Then gently stretch the dough a little

stretchgif
Cut a small slit in the base of the triangle, stretch it, then roll the dough up.

cutstretchandroll

Place it, tip side down, onto a lined cookie sheet. Repeat with the rest of the triangles, placing them 2″ apart.

(at this point you can also freeze the shaped croissants on the baking sheet, then once frozen, transfer them to a plastic bag and leave in the freezer for up to 3 months, then defrost in the fridge overnight and proceed as below).

Bake: 

Cover loosely with cling film and leave to rise in a cool place for around 2-3 hours ( if you’re making these the night before, you can actually shape them and leave them to rise in the fridge overnight instead).

Once ready to bake, preheat the oven to 450 degrees F (22o degrees C) . Brush the croissants with beaten egg using a pastry brush and put into the oven. Immediately lower the temperature to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C), and bake for 10 minutes. Reduce the temperature to 350 degrees F (180 degrees C) and bake for a further 10-15 minutes until well browned and puffy.

Let cool on a wire rack. Enjoy your 2 to I-literally-don’t-know-how-long-these-took-to-make-any-more day labour of love.

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{ 69 comments… read them below or add one }

Erica December 31, 2012 at 1:26 am

YAYYAYAY! This post is absolutely GORGEOUS! I wish I had your gif making skills!

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Izy December 31, 2012 at 1:29 am

Thank you!!! :) believe me, you don’t want them, they take hours -_- haha
Wait a seccy, I’ll pop a link to your tutorial in too ;) xx

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Jessica December 31, 2012 at 2:35 am

When reading recipes for croissants, I never understood the turning bit… but now I do! GIFs are the future haha

http://www.wakemeupwithasmile.wordpress.com

x

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Izy December 31, 2012 at 3:15 pm

totally! I always end up having to read long recipes a few times to understand them properly! I’m fully in love with .gifs, they are my life :’)

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Erica Lea | Cooking for Seven December 31, 2012 at 3:00 am

Hello! I just discovered your blog this evening, and I thought I’d say that I love your photos. Gorgeous! Also, this step-by-step with gifs is brilliant. Hope you have a Happy New Year!

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Izy December 31, 2012 at 3:15 pm

Thank you so much! I love your blog :)
You too!!

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Maral December 31, 2012 at 5:25 am

Wonderful post!! You and Erica have inspired me to try my hand at croissant making. The step-by-step gifs are so helpful and vivid. They look great, but how did they taste? Would you make this recipe again or keep experimenting?

Maral
http://www.letslivelavida.blogspot.com

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Izy January 1, 2013 at 2:07 am

Good good! This was my first attempt so I was pretty pleased that they turned out quite well! I would definitely make them again, but I have to wait until I have another 2 days free to make them haha ;)

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Katherine December 31, 2012 at 8:06 am

Beautiful croissants! Do you grate the butter so that it’s easier to shape into the rectangle? Also, because the butter is grated and not quite as dense do you find that it incorporates into the dough more easily?

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Izy December 31, 2012 at 3:20 pm

Thanks Katherine!!
Haha, yeah, I found the idea of smashing butter around kind of daunting, so I just grated it instead!
I smushed it together quite well, but it definitely was less dense than a sheet of butter would be; seeming as this was the first time I’ve made croissants, I couldn’t say if it would be easier because I have nothing to compare the experience to, but it worked for me the two times I made it and was pretty easy to roll out :)

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Katherine December 31, 2012 at 8:36 pm

Me too. I’m not a big fan of smashing butter to make the butter packet for either croissants or puff pastry. Interesting technique. Will definitely try.

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Natasha December 31, 2012 at 7:58 pm

This is the greatest post of life!! You are a gif, how-to queen. Croissants are officially next on my to-bake list. Thanks!

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Izy January 1, 2013 at 2:12 am

ahahaha why thank you! it is also the post that has taken me the longest EVER to make (I literally have lost count of how many hours I spent on it now :/). They were always on my to bake list, but somehow kept getting pushed back in favour of cookies and such; now that I’ve made them, there are like 20 in the freezer, so I won’t have to make them again for quite a while, scorreeeeee ;)

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carey December 31, 2012 at 10:45 pm

This is awesome. Croissants are one of those things that seem really intimidating unless you can actually see what needs to happen in order to make them. (Often have I gazed lovingly at the croissant-making pictures in the Tartine bread book, but there still seemed to be a bit of mystery to the whole process, even with the step-by-step pictures.) The .gifs are perfect for making this look like a totally do-able process!

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Izy January 1, 2013 at 2:19 am

Thanks Carey! Ugh, they totally are; all the words jumble up and somehow I can end up completely misinterpreting methods because of my lack of concentration.

Yeah, when making this post I think I read about 5 different croissant recipes to make sure I understood the method, one of them being the recipe in the Tartine book; some of their pictures helped me, but I find it so much easier to understand by seeing movement rather than stills!

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Loretta | A Finn In The Kitchen January 1, 2013 at 12:29 am

A few years ago I made croissants from Baking with Julia and they turned out! From what I remember, the directions seem pretty similar to yours, for the most part.

Even though I love a good shot of a baked, flaky, croissant, my favorite is the one of the rolled, raw dough where you can see all your infinite layers! Divine!

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Izy January 1, 2013 at 2:23 am

Wow! I was a bit to intimidated by her mega-long recipe to try it haha :)

Yes I know exactly what you mean! It’s so satisfying to see the actual butter and dough layers beforehand!!

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Alexandra January 1, 2013 at 2:54 am

Izy , these are beautiful! I love all of those flaky layers of bread; they pop out at me in every photo. I’ve made Pain au Chocolat before, and the technique was similar, but not quite as drawn out. The end result was less flaky and more buttery – one of my favorite recipes! I’ve always planned to try croissants at some point though, and I feel like you’re pushing me to do that right now, big time!
And your .gifs are always fun to look at. How did you learn how to do those? You really are inspiring. :)

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Izy January 1, 2013 at 4:43 pm

Thank you Alexandra! Yeah I kinda went into the whole ‘croissant making thing’ full force, not realising how much waiting time there actually was, but I think it was worth it for the layers! Hahaha, croissants are pretty fun to make, and a good way to impress people ;)
I’m pretty much a huge computer nerd, so when I want to learn how to do something I google away for a few hours and read up on the best methods. After that it’s just down to practice, a tripod and someone to push the shutter button on the camera!

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stefania January 1, 2013 at 4:51 pm

Oh… è delizioso questo tuo modo di descrivere una ricetta
altrimenti lunga da leggere, grazie
provo certamente i tuoi croissant , un abbraccio
Felice 2013
ciao Stefania

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Ancestral Chef January 2, 2013 at 7:16 am

I just found your site from Foodgawker. I love the gif files!! It’s simply superb. Did you videotape it and then take screen shots from the video to make the gifs?

I also love the photography!

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Izy January 7, 2013 at 1:06 am

thanks! I use my camera to take a bunch of photos while making them and then turn it into a .gif (it takes a million years to do haha)

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Louise January 7, 2013 at 1:09 am

Wow – that’s really dedicated and really creative!

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Emma January 2, 2013 at 7:39 am

Thank you very, very much for your specific video presentation !

Great work & wish you a happy new year !!

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jackie January 2, 2013 at 12:56 pm

Love the detailed post. But I love even more the animated gifs and the fact that you change beautiful nail polish color each time ;)

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Izy January 7, 2013 at 1:07 am

thank you!! haha, you’ve noticed! I always aim to have different nail polish on in each of my food videos / .gifs (although it’s usually chipped :/ )

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marla January 2, 2013 at 2:27 pm

Stunning post and now I am certainly craving croissants :)

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Izy January 7, 2013 at 1:08 am

thank you!!

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Kim January 2, 2013 at 4:10 pm

WOW! I made croissant a couple of times and I have to tell you, yours are absolutely beautiful, I’m jealous actually!

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Izy January 7, 2013 at 1:09 am

thanks! I’m so happy that they turned out so well, they were my first attempt, I guess I was just lucky ;)

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Robin January 3, 2013 at 12:55 am

These are just fabulous! Love Your Blog!

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Izy January 7, 2013 at 1:09 am

thank you :D

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Shiiils January 3, 2013 at 10:19 pm

Beautiful Croissants and even more beautiful pictures!!! My compliments for this post!!! Amazing!!!!

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Izy January 7, 2013 at 1:09 am

aww thanks so much!

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Y January 4, 2013 at 5:28 am

So gorgeous! Wouldn’t mind one or two of those right now.

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Izy January 7, 2013 at 1:10 am

thanks!! Luckily I’ve got a gazillion in the freezer now so I can eat them whenever ;)

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Natasha January 4, 2013 at 11:04 am

They are so gorgeous! Well done! Perfect croissants :-)

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Izy January 7, 2013 at 1:11 am

Thanks Natasha!!

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Nicole January 8, 2013 at 11:58 pm

This tutorial gave me the confidence to try my hand at croissant making, and the end result was AMAZING!!! Thank you SO much for this tutorial!! It is so user friendly and the end result it beyond worth it! My only modification was I did a half batch of pain au chocolat which came out beautifully!

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kero January 9, 2013 at 11:30 pm

Omigoodness, recipes WITH gifs?? You are awesome! I agree with the others – this detailed post makes me feel like I can actually make successful make croissants. Thank you so much!

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LC January 16, 2013 at 7:19 am

wow. cool animated photos!

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Louisa January 30, 2013 at 9:41 am

The gifs make it so much easier to understand! I’ll be trying this at the weekend! I wanted to check though – I’m assuming you use unsalted butter in these? And are the oven temperatures for a fan oven or should I reduce them?

Also, there’s a few farm shops around us that sell frozen croissants and pastries. They recommend putting the pastries on a baking tray the night before, and leaving out on the side to defrost and prove overnight. Then in the morning you don’t have to wait 2-3 hours for them to prove, you just heat up the oven, brush with milk/egg and pop them straight in. =) I plan on making a monster batch so I can do this with home-made pastries. I probably wouldn’t have tried this if I hadn’t seen your gifs.

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Izy January 30, 2013 at 9:52 am

Thanks! Yup I used unsalted butter and a fan assisted oven :)

Thanks for the tip!

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Sarah February 14, 2013 at 6:59 pm

Croissants had been on my baking to-do list FOREVER, and this was the post that actually pushed me to finally do it. Mainly because your amazing .gif’s were a godsend for us visual learners! These were worth every bit of time and energy spent – aMAZing. Mine didn’t puff up nearly as much as yours, I’m thinking maybe I stretched the dough too much when forming…?? I’m excited to try it again!

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Izy March 7, 2013 at 9:06 pm

Thanks! So glad you tried them out :) Yes, I think that would probably be the most likely cause, or maybe just underproving them before baking

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Maria February 16, 2013 at 6:41 pm

What a great post! You’ve totally inspired me to give this a go this weekend! Love the gifs., completely demystified the whole process. Need to figure out how to do that too!

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Julia February 16, 2013 at 7:04 pm

I follow a different method same result I’m sure. Just thought I’d toss in that I use European butter. Flavor is melting . Thanks for the bloggie.
Julia

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Sarah @ Cubicle To Kitchen February 23, 2013 at 3:00 pm

I stumbled across your blog via Brown Eyed Baker and I love it! I was looking for a croissant recipe for an Oscar Party I am going to tomorrow (I thought this would go well with Amour). After lots of research…this recipe is just what I am after. And thanks for the lovely step-by-step!!!

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Bernie February 25, 2013 at 2:26 pm

Hi! Firstly, I want to say THANK YOU!!!! You read my mind the whole way through! This is something I’ve always wanted to try, particularly after my visit to Paris last year and being disappointed by the amount of butter standing at the bottom of the pastries over there! Your process was easy-to-follow and the .gifs were a GREAT idea! I had my iPad Mini on the kitchen counter with me every step of the way. I baked them off this morning and they were ABSOLUTELY FABULOUS!!!! I wanted to ask you if you’d ever made bread out of the dough prior to the butter portion being added? If so, what type of bread does it make? I’ve made several types of bread and the dough is always a sticky nightmare! This dough was beautiful, even in the beginning. Thank you for taking the time to put this out there! This was a “bucket-list” item for me!!! :)

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Izy February 27, 2013 at 12:48 am

Thanks so much Bernie! I’m so happy to hear you tried them out and with such success! I’ve never baked the dough before adding in the butter so I have no idea what it would be like, sorry!

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Ariel February 25, 2013 at 10:20 pm

Made a vegan version of these (and re-blogged ‘em), and they turned out great! Thanks for the awesome instructions and gifs! :)

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Izy March 7, 2013 at 9:06 pm

awesomeeee, no problemo :)

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Monica February 28, 2013 at 2:29 pm

This is such a great recipe! Thanks a lot for sharing. I’ve come across your blog and just use your recipe because I thought it was the most complete. Mine turned out good, the taste is good (it’s my first time too) but they haven’t risen up, I don’t know why :S.

Anyway, thanks a lot for the recipe!

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Izy March 7, 2013 at 9:11 pm

It could be that the yeast you’re using is old – you can test it by putting 1 tbsp into a bowl with warm water and 1 tsp of sugar, stirring to dissolve, then leave it for about 5-10 minutes. If you don’t see any bubbles forming, it means the yeast is too old and won’t work :(
Other wise, it could be that you may have overstretched the dough in the final shaping process, or that the butter became too warm at some stage, meaning it may have blended into the dough during rolling/folding, so you don’t end up with the layers of butter and dough.
Thanks for trying it out though :) croissants are still a bit of a pain to make because so many things can go wrong! :/

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Monica March 11, 2013 at 7:04 pm

I think I found out what went wrong. The yeast I bought was a sort of industrial one we have in Spain, we one I use to bake cakes, and not the “home-made” (I don’t really know the expression in English, sorry) one that you can get from the bakery, etc. So I ended up using less yeast than needed, that’s why I guess. Otherwise they are delicious, I am baking the second round today. Thanks a lot for sharing the recipe, it’s really a must!

xx

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Madonna/aka/Ms. Lemon March 7, 2013 at 7:40 pm

I just had to pin this – it is on my bucket-list.

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Catherine March 10, 2013 at 6:41 pm

You blog is amazing! I can never figure out how to make good croissants and your fantastic gif explain so perfectly. Thank you so much and I am going to try it next week. Can you also tell me how you make these amazing gif? I love them.

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Lucian Rosca March 24, 2013 at 2:50 am

Excellent tutorial, can’t wait to start working on the croissants. The gifs make such a big difference and the life much easier. I just added a link to my Google+ page. Thank you.

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Rabecca April 2, 2013 at 4:14 pm

Love the photos! Can’t wait to make some ;)

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Lauren April 7, 2013 at 12:04 am

Hey do you have to refrigerate the dough after each turn? or do you do the next 3 right in a row after the dough comes out of the fridge form the 1st turn?

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Izy April 7, 2013 at 12:06 am

Refrigerate between each turn of the dough! :)

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Asma April 15, 2013 at 10:46 am

Hey.. Recipies with GIF!?!? Wow.. ur a genius.. For all the effort u have put in.. I am gonna try and make croissants for the first time. Lemme try them. Will update yu with how it went!

Thanks

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Sharlene April 17, 2013 at 11:57 am

*•.¸(´*•.¸★¸.•*´)¸.•*´** ☆•.*Wow! I absolutely love your directions.
I am so pleased I have found your site.*•.¸(´*•.¸★¸.•*´)¸.•*´** ☆•.*

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Hannah Jade April 23, 2013 at 10:48 am

Sometimes I come on here just to watch gifs. This post is gif heaven and those croissants look phenomenal.

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Lloyd April 27, 2013 at 6:41 am

Doesn’t boiling water kill yeast?

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Izy April 27, 2013 at 7:09 pm

not once it’s mixed with cold milk! haha

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Bree Arriane April 28, 2013 at 7:48 pm

You did an excellent job with this recipe!My family LOVES it! I am making these for a second time today. & when I make them again, I’ll be using your recipe as a reference. your website is fabulous! I’m not a baker, but I do try a few things here and there. you have been one of my biggest inspirations for baking. thank you & keep up the good work!! :)

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Nima May 6, 2013 at 11:07 am

Hallo,

I’ll be trying these out this weekend, and have a quick question – you say that the shaped croissants can be individually frozen then stored in the freezer for up to three months. When defrosting overnight in the refrigerator, do I still need to have 2 to 3 hours for proofing before baking, or will defrosting suffice? Or alternatively, that I can defrost it during the day in the fridge, and leave it at night for the final proofing and bake it the following morning?

Thanks, they look delicious. Wish me luck for this weekend, NT

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Jan-Jaap Mollen May 11, 2013 at 11:15 am

Hi,
This came to me like a miracle beacause it is mothers day tomorrow and the shops are closed.
So much thanx my mom will enjoy them.

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